For a long time, tithing—giving 10% of your income—has been a common and expected part of church life. Many of us grew up hearing that it’s a biblical command, a sign of our faithfulness and obedience to God. But as more Christians take time to study Scripture for themselves, a thoughtful question keeps coming up:
Is tithing still something God requires of us today? Or is He inviting us into a deeper, more personal way of giving—one that’s led by the Holy Spirit?
In this post, we’re diving into what the Bible really says about tithing and giving. We’ll unpack both concepts and see how, as followers of Jesus, we can use our resources in a way that truly reflects God’s heart.
I. What Is Tithing? A Biblical Overview
The word “tithe” literally means “a tenth”. In the Old Testament, it referred to giving 10% of one’s produce, livestock, or income to support the Levitical priesthood and temple functions.
1. The First Tithe – Abraham and Melchizedek (Genesis 14:18–20)
Abraham gave a tenth of his spoils to Melchizedek after a military victory. However, this was a voluntary and one-time gift, not a law or requirement from God.
2. Tithing Under the Law of Moses
In Leviticus 27:30 and Numbers 18:21, tithing became a legal requirement for the Israelites. It supported the Levites (who had no land inheritance), and included multiple tithes—some for the poor and feasts. In total, the Israelites gave more than 10% when all contributions were considered.
Tithing was central to the Old Covenant, specifically tied to the Jewish temple system and national Israel.
II. What Is Giving in the New Testament?
When we move to the New Testament, we notice a shift in language. The word “tithe” is barely mentioned—and never commanded for the church.
Instead, the New Testament focuses on giving that is
Voluntary
Generous
Cheerful
Spirit-led
1. Jesus on Giving
Jesus acknowledged tithing among the Pharisees (Matthew 23:23), but rebuked them for neglecting “justice, mercy, and faithfulness.” His focus was always on the heart, not just the habit.
2. Paul's Teachings on Generosity
Paul encouraged the early church to give, not under compulsion, but cheerfully:
“Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” – 2 Corinthians 9:7
Giving in the New Testament was marked by grace, not law. The early Christians gave sacrificially to support one another, especially the poor (Acts 2:44–45, Acts 4:32–35).
III. Key Differences Between Tithing and Giving
Tithing in the Old Testament was a fixed requirement—God commanded the Israelites to give 10% of their income, primarily to support the Levites and the temple system. It was part of the Old Covenant, specifically tied to the nation of Israel. This practice was driven by duty and legal obligation, regulated under the Law of Moses.
In contrast, New Testament giving is not bound by percentages. It is Spirit-led, guided by grace rather than law. Christians are encouraged to give freely, generously, and joyfully—not out of compulsion, but out of love and gratitude. Giving in the New Covenant is meant to support the church, missions, and those in need, and it reflects a personal relationship with God rather than a religious requirement. It is marked by freedom, worship, and the leadership of the Holy Spirit.
IV. Common Misconceptions About Tithing Today
1. “If You Don’t Tithe, You’re Robbing God” – Malachi 3:10
This verse is often used to guilt believers into tithing, but context matters. Malachi was written to Old Covenant Israel, specifically rebuking priests for corrupt practices. It doesn't apply directly to New Testament Christians.
2. Tithing as a Guarantee of Financial Blessing
Some preach a “prosperity gospel” that treats tithing like a spiritual investment plan. But God blesses obedient hearts, not financial transactions.
3. Pressure to Fund Church Budgets
While churches need financial support, pressuring members with Old Testament laws undermines the grace-based giving taught by Jesus and the apostles.
V. What Should Christians Do Today?
If we’re no longer under the law of tithing, what should guide our giving?
1. Give Cheerfully and Generously
God is pleased when we give joyfully, no matter the amount.
2. Give According to Your Means
You’re not expected to give beyond what you have (2 Corinthians 8:12). Your giving may be more or less than 10% depending on your season.
3. Give Regularly and Intentionally
Plan your giving. Be strategic about supporting your local church, missions, and those in need.
4. Give as Worship
Giving isn’t a tax—it’s an act of worship. It’s how we say, “God, You’re my Provider. I trust You more than money.”
VI. Conclusion: Tithing, Giving, and the Heart of Worship
Tithing and giving are not the same. While tithing was part of the Old Covenant law, Spirit-led giving is the heartbeat of New Covenant Christianity.
God is not just looking for a tenth of your income. He’s looking for your whole heart. He wants your generosity to be a reflection of His own—sacrificial, joyful, and full of love.
So whether you give 2%, 10%, or 50%—do it in faith, do it in freedom, and above all, do it in worship.
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