Why Christian‑Majority Nations Are Persecuting Their Own: The Shocking Reality in Africa and Latin America

The Unexpected Face of Persecution in Christian Nations

Christians often assume persecution occurs only in non‑Christian or extremist states. But across Africa and Latin America, believers are now facing brutal attacks—despite representing the majority.

This article reveals:

  • The vehicles of persecution—from cartels to autocrats
  • Real victims and hard data
  • What the Bible calls the Church to do
  • How global believers can respond with informed prayer, advocacy, and solidarity


Persecution in Africa: Terror, Displacement, and Brutality

🇳🇬 Nigeria & Sub‑Saharan Africa

A staggering 4,998 Christians were killed in Nigeria alone in 2023, mostly by Boko Haram, ISWAP, and Fulani militants (worldwatchmonitor.org, nypost.com). The violence displaced 3.4 million internal refugees, leaving believers traumatized, displaced, and erased from their land (nypost.com).

Across Sub‑Saharan Africa, jihadist violence continues to intensify. Countries like Burkina Faso are also in crisis—most murders now target Christians celebrating Bible services. Recent massacres, like the brutal beheadings in the DRC’s Kasanga region, underscore how Christian-majority nations are facing jihadist attacks from within (en.wikipedia.org).

Biblical Perspective

“Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil…” (Psalm 23:4)
“If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you…” (John 15:20)

Even in their homeland, African Christians are now “walking through valleys.” Yet their faith, like that of the early Church, leads to both suffering and incredible revival.


Persecution in Latin America: Crime, Corruption, and Co-opted Clergy

Latin America is historically Christian, yet believers there are increasingly under threat.

Criminal Cartels: Threats and Killings

Outspoken pastors are being targeted by drug cartels—especially in Colombia, Mexico, El Salvador, Peru, and Venezuela (billygraham.org, opendoors.org). Cartels extort pastors, kidnap churchgoers, and kill those who stand for justice. Colombia ranks #22 globally for Christian persecution—highest in the region (christianitytoday.com).

One Colombian pastor shared:

“I pay the protection tax daily… If we report, things only worsen.” (globalchristianrelief.org).

Authoritarian Regimes: State Suppression

Countries like Nicaragua, Cuba, and Venezuela, with nominal Christian majorities, are now closing churches, exiling priests, freezing bank accounts, raiding seminaries, and banning religious processions (usccb.org).

In Nicaragua, President Ortega’s government now labels pastors as “foreign-funded terrorists,” imprisoning clergy, silencing homilies, and suppressing worship .

Occult Pressure in Indigenous and Criminal Cultures

In Mexico, the rise of Santa Muerte cults, indigenous exclusion of Christian converts, and cartel involvement in occult practices further intensify threats to believers (olire.org).



What triggers Christian persecution in Christian‑majority countries?

Key drivers include:

  • Criminal power struggles: Pastors who stand for justice become threats
  • Authoritarian regimes: Clamp down on independent spiritual voices
  • Occult and indigenous pressure: Convert believers face social and spiritual targeting


Is it biblical to resist unjust authority?

Yes. The Bible calls us to respect authority—but also to pray for change, speak truth, and suffer for righteousness:

“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities… but Peter and the apostles answered… ‘We must obey God rather than men.’” (Romans 13:1, Acts 5:29)


Shocking Facts at a Glance

Region

Victims

Context

Nigeria

~5,000 Christians killed in 2023

Jihadist terrorism and violence

Burkina Faso

Multiple church massacres

Islamic militant attacks

Latin America

Pastors extorted/murdered

Cartels and gangs challenge church voice

Nicaragua

200+ clergy exiled or arrested

State suppression of Church

Cuba

37th most dangerous country

Surveillance and criminalization of believers (billygraham.org, newyorker.com, usccb.org, en.wikipedia.org, christianitytoday.com, christiandaily.com)


How the Global Church Can Respond

  1. Pray intentionally for believers in affected nations
  2. Speak up: Write to governments and media supporting religious freedom
  3. Support local ministries through trusted organizations
  4. Raise awareness in your church and beyond

International entities like CSW, HRW, US Commission on Religious Freedom, and Vatican advocacy are already raising alarms (christianitytoday.com, apnews.com).


Biblical Hope Amid Persecution

  • God is with the oppressed: “The Lord is near to the brokenhearted…” (Psalm 34:18)
  • Persecution as refining fire: “…you rejoice as though you were rejoicing at the harvest…” (James 1:2–3)
  • Enduring hope: “…be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.” (Revelation 2:10)

Even where Christianity is under attack, the Gospel moves forward. The suffering Church reflects Christ himself, carrying hope amid darkness.


The persecution of Christians in Christian-majority nations reveals a disturbing but undeniable truth: the Gospel is not protected by numbers—it invites attack through truth.

As we watch these regions, let us remember Jesus’ words:

“In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” (John 16:33)

Our mission remains unwavering: pray, advocate, stand, and share, until religious freedom becomes a reality for every believer—everywhere.

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